https://pajoul-pasca.unpak.ac.id/index.php/pajoul/issue/feed 2025-09-12T13:50:43+00:00 Agus Satory [email protected] Open Journal Systems <p>Welcome to the official website of PAKUAN JUSTICE (Pakuan Justice Journal of Law). In the spirit of spreading further knowledge about the legal system in Indonesia to the wider community, this website provides journal articles for free download. Our academic journals are a good source of reference from legal academics and legal practitioners. PAKUAN JUSTICE is an academic journal for Legal Studies published by the Journal of Law Masters in Pakuan University's Postgraduate Program. Pakuan Justice contains several studies and reviews on selected legal disciplines in several branches of Legal Studies such as Legal Sociology, Legal History, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Government Law, Business Economic Law, International Law, Sharia Economic Law, and others. Besides, Pakuan Justice also includes a lot of research on law in a broader sense. The journal is published periodically in January-June, and July-December, and approved and ready-to-publish manuscripts will also be regularly published on the website with initial views and hardcopy versions will be released at the end of each publication. Articles submitted to this journal will be reviewed by reviewers before being published by a double-blind review.</p> https://pajoul-pasca.unpak.ac.id/index.php/pajoul/article/view/2 2025-09-12T13:50:43+00:00 Sobar Sukmana [email protected] Tuti Susilawati [email protected] Chairijah [email protected] Bambang Heriyanto [email protected]

<p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p><strong>Penelitian hukum ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan subjek hukum internasional <em>Non Government Organization</em> (NGO) adalah bagian subjek hukum internasional&nbsp; yang berbeda dengan &nbsp;bentuk subjek hukum internasional lainnya. Pembentukannya tidak terlepas dari sejarah &nbsp;tragedi perang Solverino. Bergerak dibidang kemanusiaan dengan memberikan bantuan&nbsp; berupa pertolongan dan pengobatan korban perang &nbsp;yang terluka dari kedua belah pihak secara tidak memihak, tetap netral dan bersifat &nbsp;mandiri yaitu &nbsp;ICRC (<em>International Committee of The Red Cross)</em> atau PMI (Palang Merah Internasional). Sebagai subjek hukum internasional&nbsp; <em>non government organization</em>,&nbsp; keanggotaan ICRC berbeda dengan keanggotaan subjek-subjek hukum internasional lainnya. </strong><strong>Keanggotaan ICRC terdiri dari palang merah-palang merah yang didirikan di tiap-tiap negara anggotanya. Peran ICRC sebagai subjek hukum internasional&nbsp; memberikan sumbangsih yang sangat fenomenal dalam memelopori dan menginisiasi Perjanjian-perjanjian Jenewa &nbsp;yang dikenal dengan Konvensi Jenewa terkait Hukum Perang&nbsp; yang dalam perkembangannya terkenal dengan Hukum Humaniter Internasional (HHI)/ i<em>nternational Humanitarian Law</em>. ICRC memegang mandat internasional untuk bertindak menjadi &nbsp;penjaga Hukum Humaniter Internasional, mengakurasi pengembangannya dan mendorong kepatuhan semua negara anggotanya.</strong></p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci : Subjek Hukum Internasional, ICRC, <em>Non Government Organization</em></strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p> <p><strong>This legal research aims to describe the subject of international law, namely Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), which are a distinct part of international law&nbsp; and differ from&nbsp; other forms of international law. Its formation is inseparable from the tragic history of the Solferino War. Active in the humanitarian field, providing assistance in the form of aid and medical treatment to wounded war victims from both sides in an impartial, neutral, and independent manner, the ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) or PMI (International Red Cross) was established. As a non-governmental organization and subject of international law, ICRC membership differs from the membership of other subjects of international law. ICRC membership consists of red crosses established in each member country. The role of the ICRC as an international legal entity has made a phenomenal contribution in pioneering and initiating the Geneva Conventions, known as the Geneva Conventions on the Laws of War, which in their development became known as International Humanitarian Law (IHL). The ICRC holds an international mandate to act as the guardian of International Humanitarian Law, ensuring its development and promoting compliance among all member states.</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><strong>Keywords: Subject of International Law, ICRC, Non-Governmental Organization</strong></p>

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